5 Commonly Used Thermal Insulation Material for Home Construction
The types of insulation material are aplenty. While some cost a lot and some are inexpensive but most of the commonly used thermal insulation materials do not cost much. With easy availability in the marketplace, you can simply get an insulation material for the ceiling calculator of your home.
Here are the 5 types of insulation materials being used currently for home construction.
1. Cellulose:
In terms of eco-friendliness, cellulose is often the correct choice for insulation. If you are someone who prefers recycling of materials such as paper then that is exactly what cellulose insulation material is made of. It is a befitting selection for the home construction as its material consists of substances that help in lowering damage caused by fires. That is so because cellulose itself does not contain any traces of oxygen.
2. Fiberglass:
If you are looking for insulation materials that are used commonly then fiberglass is the material to choose. It is formed in a very simple process which actually includes the addition of glass strands into the material for insulation itself. That is done only to lessen risks of fire or production of hazardous heat. However, fiberglass should not be used on large scale constructions since it is a bit difficult to use and handle if an individual is using it.
3. Polyurethane Foam:
It might not be used on a wider scale as most insulation materials are but polyurethane foam has gained prominence as quality material. Using CFC gas for this insulation type, it can be used for blowing agents. Another great quality is the lightweight feel of Polyurethane Foam that makes it easier to utilize. Lastly, just like the aforementioned materials, this one can also resist fire on a greater scale.
4. Mineral Wool:
Mineral wool does not comprise of a particular type of insulation material instead, it has several types of its own. The material mentioned earlier called fiberglass is also a part of mineral wool and the other one is made out of basalt since it is a rocky texture for wool. The last type is taken out of the slag found in steels so it is known as slag wool. However, you just have to find a mineral wool type that is often used so you can find it easily. The best aspect is that mineral wool can never combust so it can handle risky heat as well.
5. Polystyrene:
Comprised of foam made of thermoplastic, Polystyrene can be used as an insulation material for handling different temperatures. You might have seen its use in the form of Styrofoam and that is exactly what it is. However, the price tag of all the foam insulation types varies so you can get one that fits your budget. Since it smoothens the surface, you can use it if that is your main concern. For those who want to use Polystyrene as an insulation material for walls. It does not have any drawbacks regarding fire safety so it is safe to use as of now.